The Epic Story of Perseus Explained | Best Greek Mythology Documentary
Who was Perseus?
The only son of Zeus and Danae – and, thus, a half-god by birth – Perseus was one of the greatest heroes in Greek mythology, most renowned for beheading the only mortal Gorgon, Medusa, and using her severed head (capable of turning onlookers into stone) as a mighty weapon in his subsequent adventures. These famously include the slaying of the sea monster Cetus which led to the rescuing of the Aethiopian princess Andromeda, who would eventually become Perseus’ wife and bear him at least one daughter and six sons.
The Story of Perseus
Long ago, King Acrisius of Argos learned from an oracle that he would one day be killed by his
grandson. Fearing that, he hid his daughter Danae in a chamber underground. But Zeus came
down from Mt. Olympus in the form of a stream of gold, which poured through the roof of the
chamber, and soon Danae had a baby named Perseus.
When Acrisius learned of this, he put her
with the child in a trunk and cast it into the sea. The chest washed ashore on the island of
Seriphus, where a kind fisherman opened it and gave shelter to the mother and child.
The king of the island, Polydectes, was the fisherman’s brother. As
Perseus grew up, King Polydectes fell in love with Danae.
He
wanted to get rid of Perseus before he married Danae, so he asked
Perseus to slay the Gorgon Medusa and bring back her head as a
trophy. This would be quite a challenge, since anyone who looked
into her eyes was instantly turned into stone. After months of
searching for the Gorgons, Perseus received help from Athena and
Hermes. They led him to the lair of the Graeae, who knew where
the Gorgons were to be found.
The Graeae were three old witches who shared a single eye and
tooth: Perseus stole these from them, and refused to give them
back until they told him where the Gorgons lived. As soon as he learned this and returned the
eye and tooth, he received gifts from his divine guardians: Hermes gave him winged sandals, a
cap of invisibility, and a magical bag that would grow to any size, and a sword that could cut
through anything, and Athena gave him a shiny bronze shield.
From there, he flew to the island where the Gorgons lived. He held out the shield in which he
saw only the reflection of Medusa, which could not turn him to stone. Perseus chopped off
Medusa’s head with Hermes’ magical sword and put it in the magical bag. It is said that Pegasus,
the magical flying horse, was born when blood dripped from Medusa’s head into the ocean. The
remaining two Gorgons tried to pursue Perseus, but his helmet made him invisible.
On his way back to Polydectes, Perseus found the princess of
Ethiopia, Andromeda, chained to a cliff as a sacrifice to a sea
monster so that it would no longer terrorize the country. When
Perseus saw this girl in such distress, he promised the king that he
would kill the monster if he could marry Andromeda.
The king
agreed and Perseus slew the monster with his magic weapons and
released Andromeda. They were married soon after that.
Perseus came back to Seriphus only to discover that Polydectes had
become a cruel ruler.
He entered the palace and showed the head
of Medusa to the evil king and his friends, and all who saw it were
instantly turned into stone. After this he gave Medusa’s head to
Athena, who placed it on her shield, which she called the aegis.
Later, when Perseus was competing in an athletic event, he accidentally killed his grandfather
Acrisius with the throw of a discus.
Acrisius had happened to be visiting the king who was
hosting the event, and the discus happened to swerve towards the audience away from the
target. Thus the oracle from many years prior, before Perseus’ birth, came true. Perseus, Danae,
and Andromeda lived the rest of their lives in happiness.
Krále Akrisia měl podle věštby zabít vlastní vnuk. Král se toho zalekl natolik, že dal uvěznit vlastní dceru do sklepení. Jenže tam za ní přišel Zeus a z jeho návštěvy se brzy narodil syn jménem Perseus. Děd to zjistil a tak nechal dceru i s vnukem zavřít do dřevěné truhlice a vhodit do moře. Jenže Danaé i Perseovi se podařilo přežít a ubytovat se u krále Polydekta. Na motivy této staré řecké báje natočil Ladislav Hájek v roce 1974 animovaný film Perseus.
Souboj TitánůMocný bůh Zeus zničí království krále Acrisia jako trest za to, že dal vlastní dceru a jejího právě narozeného syna Persea svrhnout do moře. Zatímco poslední z titánů Kraken ničí království, Perseus, který je ve skutečnosti Diovým potomkem, i jeho matka, jsou bezpečně dopraveni na ostrov Serifos. Kalibos, syn bohyně Thetis, už takové štěstí nemá, protože ho Zeus změní v netvora jako trest za to, že vyhubil Diovo stádo létajících koní. O princeznu Andromedu, kterou si měl vzít za ženu, se tak sice mohl ucházet každý, jenže všichni zatím skončili na hranici, protože nedokázali uhádnout její hádanku a tím zlomit prokletí. Perseus, kterého Thetis z pomsty přenesla do fénického města Džopy, je okouzlen krásou Andromedy a rozhodne se ji získat. Využije magických zbraní, kterými ho vybavili bohové na příkaz Dia, a v nebezpečné noční výpravě se mu podaří odhalit odpověď na novou hádanku. Radost však netrvá dlouho, protože marnivá královna Kasiopeia urazí Thetis a bohyně žádá jako odplatu smrt pro Andromedu. Kasiopeia ji musí za třicet dnů na mořském břehu obětovat Krakenovi. Pouhých třicet dnů má tak Perseus na to, aby své milované zachránil život
Clash of the Titans (2010) Ending scene
Hrdina Perseus v podání Richarda Harrisona bojuje nejen se strašlivou Medúzou, ale také s armádou kamenných bojovníků a ozrutným drakem. Tato španělsko-italská produkce spadá do období končící slávy žánru „meč a sandály“. Jako jeden z mála filmů svého druhu se obešla bez svalnatého obra v hlavní roli.